JTS #0203 Tomorrow Is the Autumn Equinox. Are Day and Night the Same Length?|明日は秋分の日。昼と夜が同じになるの?

Japanese Through Stories

📖 Study Guide

Learn Japanese through stories.

These stories include Japanese culture,
daily life, travel experiences,
and conversations between people.

1. Read the English text.
2. Read the Japanese text.
3. Use Romaji if needed.
4. Review the vocabulary.

🌸 Story

Evening.
Outside the window, it is slowly getting darker.
夕方。
窓の外が、少しずつ暗くなっていく。
Yūgata.
Mado no soto ga, sukoshi zutsu kuraku natte iku.
さくら

🌸 さくら|Sakura
Hey, Sumire.
Nē, Sumire.
すみれ

🌷 すみれ|Sumire
What is it?
Nani?
さくら

🌸 さくら|Sakura
Lately,
it’s been getting dark earlier, hasn’t it?
Saikin,
kuraku naru no hayaku natta yo ne.
すみれ

🌷 すみれ|Sumire
Yeah.

In summer,
it stayed light much later.

Un.

Natsu wa motto osoku made
akarukatta noni ne.

さくら

🌸 さくら|Sakura
Tomorrow is the Autumn Equinox, right?
Ashita wa Shūbun no Hi desho?
すみれ

🌷 すみれ|Sumire
That’s right.
Sō da ne.
さくら

🌸 さくら|Sakura
The Autumn Equinox is the day
when day and night are the same length, right?
Shūbun no Hi tte,
hiru to yoru ga onaji nagasa ni naru hi da yo ne?
すみれ

🌷 すみれ|Sumire
Yeah.

…I think.

Un.

…tabun.

ハチ先生

🐈 ハチ先生|Hachi
Actually,
they aren’t exactly the same, nya.
Jitsu wa,
pittari onaji de wa nai nya.
さくら

🌸 さくら|Sakura
What?
E?
すみれ

🌷 すみれ|Sumire
They’re not?
Chigau no?
ハチ先生

🐈 ハチ先生|Hachi
Around the Autumn Equinox,
day and night are
almost the same length, nya.

But in Japan,
daytime is actually
a little longer, nya.

Shūbun no Hi wa,
hiru to yoru no nagasa ga
hobo onaji ni naru koro nya.

Demo Nihon de wa,
jissai ni wa hiru no hō ga
sukoshi nagaku naru nya.

さくら

🌸 さくら|Sakura
Really?!

I always thought
they were exactly half and half. 💦

Ē!

Zutto hanbun zutsu da to
omotteta. 💦

すみれ

🌷 すみれ|Sumire
Me too.
Watashi mo.
さくら

🌸 さくら|Sakura
So,
what happens after the Autumn Equinox?
Jā,
Shūbun no Hi o sugiru to?
ハチ先生

🐈 ハチ先生|Hachi
The nights gradually
start getting longer, nya.
Dandan yoru no hō ga
nagaku natte iku nya.
すみれ

🌷 すみれ|Sumire
So that’s why
autumn nights start to feel longer.
Sore de,
aki no yoru ga nagaku kanjiru yō ni naru n da ne.
さくら

🌸 さくら|Sakura
Oh!

That connects to
“the long autumn nights” we talked about before. 😊

A!

Kono mae no
“aki no yonaga” ni mo tsunagatta. 😊

すみれ

🌷 すみれ|Sumire
It really does.
Honto da ne.
From summer to autumn.

Sunset comes a little earlier each day.

Little by little,
the seasons keep moving forward.

夏から秋へ。

少しずつ早くなる夕暮れ。

季節は毎日ほんの少しずつ、
次の季節へ進んでいる。

Natsu kara aki e.

Sukoshi zutsu hayaku naru yūgure.

Kisetsu wa mainichi honno sukoshi zutsu,
tsugi no kisetsu e susunde iru.

💭 Story Note

The Autumn Equinox is called
「秋分の日」(Shūbun no Hi) in Japanese.

Around this time,
day and night become almost the same length.

In the story,
Hachi explains that they are not exactly equal,
and that daytime is actually a little longer in Japan.

After the Autumn Equinox,
the nights gradually become longer.

This change is easy to notice in everyday life.

Sunset comes earlier,
the evenings feel longer,
and the air slowly begins to feel more like autumn.

In Japanese,
there is also the expression:

「秋の夜長」(aki no yonaga)

It refers to the long nights of autumn.

Rather than describing one sudden change,
expressions like this reflect the feeling
that the season is slowly moving
from summer into autumn.

📚 Vocabulary

Here are some words and expressions from this story.
They are useful for talking about the autumn season
and the changing length of day and night.

English Japanese Romaji
Autumn Equinox 秋分の日 shūbun no hi
dusk / evening twilight 夕暮れ yūgure
gradually だんだん dandan
exactly / perfectly ぴったり pittari
long autumn nights 秋の夜長 aki no yonaga
🌱 Language Tip
「秋の夜長」(aki no yonaga) literally refers to
the long nights of autumn.

In Japanese, this expression is often used
when talking about the feeling of having more time
during the long, quiet evenings of autumn.

It does not simply mean that the night is long.
It can also suggest a calm seasonal atmosphere,
such as spending an evening reading,
listening to music,
or enjoying a quiet hobby.

For example:

「秋の夜長に本を読む。」
Aki no yonaga ni hon o yomu.
“I read books during the long autumn nights.”

「秋の夜長をゆっくり楽しもう。」
Aki no yonaga o yukkuri tanoshimō.
“Let’s relax and enjoy the long autumn nights.”

🔰 Mix Words and Feel Their Meaning|ことばを混ぜて、感覚をつかもう

Today’s phrase is 「秋の夜長」.

Try mixing it into English:

“I like reading during 秋の夜長.”

“Listening to music is perfect for 秋の夜長.”

“These days, some people may spend 秋の夜長 on their phones or computers.”

The goal is not to make perfect Japanese.

Think about what 「秋の夜長」 feels like.

It is more than simply saying
that autumn nights are long.

It can suggest having more time in the evening
to read, listen to music, watch something,
or quietly enjoy your favorite activities.

「秋の夜長」 carries
a calm, seasonal feeling of autumn.


 

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